Standing orders for vaccine administration are written protocols approved by a physician or other authorized practitioner that allow qualified healthcare professionals (who
are eligible to do so under state law, such as RNs or pharmacists) to assess the need for and administer vaccine to patients. The qualified healthcare professionals also
must be eligible by state law to administer certain medications, such as epinephrine, under standing orders (should a medical emergency occur and a clinician not be
available). Having standing orders in place streamlines your
practice workflow by eliminating the need to obtain an individual
clinician’s order to vaccinate each patient. The use of standing
orders is recommended by
CDC’s Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices and by the
Community Preventive Services Task Force.
Standing orders protocols will:
- Facilitate efficient assessment for and administration of
vaccines in your practice Improve vaccination rates in your
patients
- Protect more of your patients from vaccine-preventable
diseases
- Empower nurses and/or other eligible staff to provide a
valuable and potentially life-saving preventive service to
patients
- Decrease opportunities for disease transmission, such as
influenza, in your healthcare setting
The
Immunization Action Coalition (IAC) has many free downloadable materials available on its website, including
standing orders templates for
vaccination and for how to medically manage vaccine reactions. These resources can help you implement standing orders in
your office.
Resources from IAC
There are many IAC resources available on the immunize.org
website:
- Standing Orders Templates for Administering Routinely Recommended Vaccines to Children, Teens, and Adults, including
DTaP, HepA, HepB, Hib, HPV, IIV, IPV, MMR, MenACWY, MenB, PCV, PPSV, RV, Td, Tdap, Var, and Zos. All templates have been reviewed by CDC for technical
accuracy. You can use any of the templates “as is,” or modify them to suit your practice’s needs.
-
10 Steps to Implementing Standing Orders for Immunization in Your Practice Setting
-
Using Standing Orders for Administering Vaccines: What You Should Know
-
Medical Management of Vaccine Reactions in Children and Teens
-
Medical Management of Vaccine Reactions in Adults
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