On April 27, 2018, CDC published
"Prevention of Pertussis, Tetanus, and Diphtheria with Vaccines in
the United States: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on
Immunization Practices (ACIP)." This 44-page guidance document
compiled and summarized all previously published ACIP
recommendations for the use of DTaP, DT, Tdap, and Td vaccines. It
replaces all previously published MMWR reports and policy notes
regarding these vaccines. While there were no major additions to
the vaccine recommendations, some noteworthy changes were made to
the precautions listed in the new guidance. The following items,
formerly listed as precautions in earlier recommendations, are no
longer included in
Table 2: Contraindications and precautions for DTaP, Tdap, DT, and
Td vaccines found on page 3.
-
Temperature of ≥ 105°F (≥ 40.5°C) within 48 hours after
vaccination with a previous dose of DTP or DTaP
-
Collapse or shock-like state (i.e., hypotonic hyporesponsive
episode) within 48 hours after receiving a previous dose of
DTP/DTaP
-
Seizure ≤ 3 days after receiving a previous dose of DTP/DTaP
-
Persistent, inconsolable crying lasting ≥ 3 hours within 48
hours after receiving a previous dose of DTP/DTaP
The precautions that existed previously and that remain in the
updated guidance are the following:
-
Progressive or unstable neurologic disorder, including infantile
spasms, uncontrolled seizures, or progressive encephalopathy;
defer DTaP until neurologic status clarified and stabilized
-
Guillain-Barré syndrome < 6 weeks after previous dose of tetanus
toxoid-containing vaccine
-
History of Arthus-type hypersensitivity reactions after a
previous dose of diphtheria toxoid-containing or tetanus toxoid-containing vaccine; defer vaccination until at
least 10 years have elapsed since the last tetanus
toxoid-containing vaccine
-
Moderate or severe acute illness with or without fever
As of this writing (June 15, 2018), CDC has not yet updated its
online
"General Best Practice Guidelines for Immunization: Best Practices
Guidance of the ACIP," which includes information about
vaccine contraindications and precautions, but I have been
informed by CDC it will be updated soon. |