The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices' (ACIP)
201819 influenza recommendations were published in
Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report on August 24,
2018. Changes for the 201819 season include:
- Vaccine composition for this season (a change in the H3N2
and B [Victoria] components)
- Recent FDA labeling changes, including expansion of the age
indication for Afluria® Quadrivalent (Seqirus) to 5 years
and older (previously licensed for people age
18 years and older), and Fluarix® Quadrivalent (GSK) to age
6 months and older (previously licensed for people age 3
years and older)
- A recommendation that live attenuated influenza vaccine
(LAIV, FluMist®; AstraZeneca) may be used when appropriate
for age and health condition
- A recommendation that people with a history of egg allergy
of any severity may receive any recommended and
age-appropriate influenza vaccine (inactivated
influenza vaccine (IIV), recombinant influenza vaccine (RIV),
or live attenuated influenza vaccine (LAIV)
The full guidance document, as well as
a four-page summary
and
extensive background information,
are available on
CDC's Influenza
ACIP Vaccine Recommendations webpage. This season, three injectable inactivated influenza vaccines
are available for children 6 through 35 months of age:
- Fluzone® (Sanofi Pasteur)
- FluLaval® (ID Biomedical)
- Fluarix® (GlaxoSmithKline)
Clinicians need to be careful to avoid vaccine dosing errors
with these vaccines. The dose for Fluzone® for children 6
through 35 months of age is 0.25 mL half the
dose recommended for people age 36 months and older. In contrast, the dose for FluLaval® and Fluarix® is 0.5 mL the
same for people of all ages. FluMist®, which is approved for healthy people age 2 through
49 years, also is the same dose for all ages. For a list of all influenza vaccine products available in
the United States this flu season, the Immunization Action Coalition (IAC) provides a one-page table titled "Influenza
Vaccine Products for the 2018–2019 Influenza Season." To access package inserts for all currently available
influenza vaccines,
visit IAC's Package Inserts webpage. The Vaccine Information Statements (VISs) for IIV and LAIV
for the 201819 season are unchanged from the 201718 season
(dated August 7, 2015). The VISs for
both IIV and LAV in English and many other languages are
available on
IAC's VIS web section. Updated standing order templates for influenza vaccine,
screening checklists for contraindications and precautions, and many other helpful influenza-related educational
materials and patient handouts are available from IAC in its
Influenza Vaccine Handouts web section. |