Are there any special Hib vaccination recommendations for American Indian/Alaska Native (AI/AN) children?

Hib meningitis incidence historically peaked at a younger age (4–6 months) among AI/AN infants than among other U.S. infant populations (6–7 months). Vaccination with a primary series of PedvaxHib (PRP-OMP, Merck) is preferred for AI/AN infants because this vaccine can produce a protective antibody response after the first dose.

At the current time, it is unknown whether Vaxelis (DTaP-IPV-Hib-HepB), which contains a smaller quantity of PRP-OMP than PedvaxHib, produces a similar protective antibody response after the first dose. Therefore, Vaxelis is not preferred for AI/AN infants at this time.