Safety
2009

How Safe Are New Vaccines For H1N1, HPV?
Listen to the Story [3 min 58 sec]

NPR
August 25, 2009
"School officials in Washington, D.C., are requiring all school girls 13 and older get vaccinated for Human Papillomavirus (HPV), which can lead to cervical cancer. And a vaccine for the swine flu - also known as H1N1 virus - is expected to become available later this fall. Guest host Jennifer Ludden talks with Dr. Paul Offit, Chief of Infectious Diseases at The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, about the safety of the new vaccines. Dr. Offit also has the latest on plans to conduct a mass immunization for Swine flu – which is expected to be a national program of historic proportions..."

U.S. Health Officials Back Safety of Merck Vaccine

Reuters
August 20, 2009
"U.S. health officials again backed on Thursday the safety of Merck & Co Inc's vaccine to prevent infection by a virus that causes most cases of cervical cancer. The Gardasil vaccine 'continues to be safe and effective, and its benefits continue to outweigh its risks,' the Food and Drug Administration and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said in a statement. Gardasil protects against infection with four strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV), a common sexually transmitted virus that causes genital warts and most cases of cervical cancer..."

Study Weighs Risks of Vaccine for Cervical Cancer

New York Times

August 18, 2009
"The new vaccine designed to protect girls and young women from cervical cancer has a safety record that appears to be in line with that of other vaccines, a government report has found. Some serious complications occurred, including at least 20 deaths and two cases of Lou Gehrig's disease, but they were not necessarily caused by the vaccine, the study said..."

Tuberculosis: TB Vaccine Too Dangerous for Babies with AIDS Virus, Study Says

New York Times
July 2, 2009
"The vaccine against tuberculosis that is routinely given to 75 percent of the world's infants is too risky to give to those born infected with the AIDS virus, says a new study published by the World Health Organization. It recommended that vaccination be delayed until babies can be tested. The Bacille Calmette-Guérin vaccine, known as BCG, protects children well against deadly tuberculous meningitis, though it does less well against the lung form..."

FDA Strengthens Warnings on Gardasil

Wall Street Journal
June 10, 2009
"The Food and Drug Administration on Wednesday strengthened warnings on Merck & Co.'s Gardasil vaccine about fainting after receiving reports of 'traumatic injuries' among some vaccine recipients. In a posting aimed at health-care professionals posted on the agency's Web site, the FDA said all vaccine recipients should remain seated or lying down and be closely observed for 15 minutes following vaccination, 'to prevent falls and injuries.' Gardasil was approved in June 2006 and is designed to protect against four strains of the human papillomavirus, or HPV, two of which account for about 70% of cervical-cancer cases. It's recommended that girls ages 11 to 12 receive the vaccine in a three-dose series before they are sexually active, and it coincides with recommendations on other vaccines..."

Booster Shots: HPV may benefit older women

Los Angeles Times
June 1, 2009
"A vaccine to prevent infections of four strains of human papilloma virus is available to girls ages 9 to 26. The 2006 approval of the vaccine was heralded because some strains of HPV can cause cervical cancer. Studies have continued, however, on whether the vaccine may be useful for other groups of people, such as boys and older women. A study published today in the Lancet suggests that women ages 25 to 45 not already infected with HPV may be protected by the vaccine as well..."
Vaccine Study Backs Safety of Chemical
Atlanta Journal-Constitution
January 26, 2009
"A new study of about 1,400 children exposed to thimerosal in routine vaccinations during the 1990s adds further evidence to the safety of the mercury-based preservative for children. Brain-function tests of the children who received two different levels of the preservative via routine inoculations revealed only one case of autism 10 years later, and that was in the group that received a lower level of thimerosal. The study, published in the February issue of the journal Pediatrics, was funded by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention..."
2008
Kid Vaccines Okay for Kids at Risk for Allergies
Reuters
November 6, 2008
"In children at increased risk for developing allergies, common childhood immunizations do not increase the risk of more severe eczema or allergies, according to a study published in the journal Allergy. Infant vaccinations have been suggested as the cause of atopic disease. Atopy refers to the tendency to develop allergies, such as ‘atopic’ dermatitis, hay fever and asthma. Atopy occurs as a result of an excessive inflammatory response to everyday environmental substances, such as dust mites and grass pollen..."
Multiple Vaccines not Cause of Ill Health
United Press International (UK)
July 1, 2008
"Multiple vaccinations have not been a cause of ill health in British military personnel deployed to Iraq, researchers at Kings College London say. Dominic Murphy and colleagues randomly selected 4,882 military personnel with a median age of 32 who had all been to Iraq since 2003. Before being sent to the war-torn Middle Eastern country, tetanus, typhoid and yellow fever vaccines were all routinely administered to military personnel..."
How Safe Are Vaccines?
Time Magazine
May 21, 2008
"Life, if you're a bacterium or virus, boils down to this: finding a pristine human home to provide for your every need, from food and nutrients to shelter against biological storms. As a microbial drifter, you can literally travel the world, hopping from host to host when the opportunity presents itself or when conditions at your temporary residence start heading south. There's no worry about taking along life's necessities either—viruses in particular are adept at traveling light; incapable of reproducing on their own, they think nothing of co-opting the reproductive machinery of their cellular sponsors to help them spawn generation after generation of freeloading progeny...."
Preemies at No Extra Risk When Immunized
Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
May 5, 2008
"Premature infants do not face any increased risk from their first immunization, according to a study by researchers at the Western Pennsylvania Hospital, published today in the May issue of Pediatrics, the journal of the American Academy of Pediatrics. Co-author Nilima Karamchandani, chief of neonatology at West Penn, said the results affirm the AAP's long-standing recommendation that 2-month-old babies, no matter how early they are born, should receive their diphtheria-tetanus-acellular pertussis, or DTaP, vaccine..."
Quarter of Kids Don't Meet Vaccine Schedule
Reuters
April 29, 2008
"More than a quarter of American children are not meeting the U.S. government's recommendations for childhood vaccinations, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention researchers said on Tuesday. Their report went beyond the government's typical evaluation of whether children are getting the recommended number of doses of various vaccines and examined whether they were getting them at the right time..."
Op-ed: CDC Aims to Appease Vaccine Critics
Author: Arthur Allen
Washington Independent
April 14, 2008
"One autistic girl -- a 9 year old from Atlanta whose illness is linked to an underlying medical condition -- has suddenly shifted the debate on the possible link between vaccines and autism. It’s not that Hannah Poling’s case significantly alters the evidence. But it has introduced uncertainties that pose a logical stumbling block for officials defending vaccines. This has created a defensive posture in the Dept. of Health and Human Services, which was already struggling to maintain parental confidence in vaccination amid a number of small measles outbreaks around the country..."
Public Forum to Address Safety Issues on Vaccines
New York Times
April 11, 2008
"In the midst of yet another controversy about whether vaccines cause autism, the federal government will hold its first ever public meeting on Friday to discuss a government wide research agenda to explore the safety of vaccines. The meeting is intended to help defuse years of criticism from vaccine skeptics that the government is hiding what it knows about vaccine safety or failing to investigate the issue diligently..."
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