International organizations
2009

Child Deaths Fall, But 'Grossly Insufficient': U.N.

Reuters
September 10, 2009
"Childhood deaths have declined across the world, data released on Thursday showed, but mortality is increasingly concentrated in poor countries. A study by the United Nation's children's fund (UNICEF) showed that thanks to better prevention methods for malaria and action to reduce mother-to-child AIDS virus transmission, some 8.8 million children under five died in 2008 compared with 12.5 million in 1990. But 99 percent of child deaths occurred in poor countries..."

Vaccine Plan Aims to Spur Drug Development for Poor Nations

Wall Street Journal
June 12, 2009
"A group of wealthy nations is launching a first-of-its-kind program designed to encourage pharmaceutical companies to develop vaccines for diseases common to poor countries. The $1.5 billion program marks a departure from previous charitable efforts to increase poor countries' access to vaccines. Instead of buying existing drugs and giving them away, the donors will guarantee pharmaceutical companies a future market big enough to justify developing and manufacturing new vaccines needed in nations too impoverished to afford them on their own...The first target will be a vaccine to prevent pneumococcal disease, which kills 1.6 million people in the world a year, the majority of them young children in the developing world..."

Rotavirus: Every Child Should Be Vaccinated Against Diarrheal Disease, W.H.O. Says

New York Times
June 9, 2009
"The World Health Organization recommended last week that the vaccine against rotavirus, a diarrheal disease that kills 500,000 children a year, be given to every child in the world. More than 85 percent of those deaths are of poor children in Africa, Asia and Latin America, and the W.H.O. endorsement allows donor money to be used for the vaccine..."
Polio: New Outbreak of Polio in Africa Prompts Appeal for Vaccine Financing
New York Times
April 21, 2009
"The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies has made an emergency appeal for millions of dollars to fight a new polio outbreak across Africa. 'Polio is spreading again, including in countries such as Uganda which had been polio-free for more than a decade,' said Dr. Tamman Aloudat, who is in charge of health emergencies for the federation. Despite more than 20 years of eradication efforts, two strains of polio have spread out from northern Nigeria and northern India — both places where many Muslims have resisted vaccines because of rumors that vaccine efforts are a Western plot to sterilize them..."
Haiti Vaccines Target 1 million Children, Women: Public health workers to help immunize against polio, measles, rubella
St. Louis Post-Dispatch
March 27, 2009
"Public health workers plan to vaccinate some 1 million women and children this week in Haiti after delays exacerbated by food riots and hurricanes, officials said. The effort marks the second phase of an international goal to immunize 5.6 million Haitian children..."
635 Million Pledged in Effort to Wipe Out Polio
Wall Street Journal
January 22, 2009
"Efforts to eradicate polio in Nigeria, Afghanistan, India, and Pakistan have been given a boost by $635 million in new funding. The German and U.K. governments will contribute $280 million, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation will donate $255 million, and Rotary International will generate $100 million during the next three years. The World Health Organization and UNICEF will use the funds for vaccination drives in the affected countries. Though vaccination efforts lowered polio cases from 350,000 in 1988 to a several hundred in recent years, conflicts in Pakistan and Afghanistan, insufficient vaccination in northern India, and Nigeria's decision to temporarily halt vaccinations in 2003 helped boost the number of cases to about 1,600 last year. Health officials say $350 million in funding must be raised this year and next to continue eradication initiatives in these countries..."
2008
Bill Gates Q&A: The challenges of running the Gates Foundation
Seattle Times
July 1, 2008
"Microsoft co-founder and Chairman Bill Gates talked with Seattle Times reporters Benjamin J. Romano and Kristi Heim in the days before he moves full time to the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. Here are edited excerpts of his remarks about the foundation..."
Millions of Vaccines to be Bought for Children Worldwide
International Herald Tribune
June 25, 2008
"Millions of children and teenagers in poor countries may soon be vaccinated against seven common diseases, health officials said Wednesday..."
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