Importance of vaccines
2009

Editorial: Accepting immunity

Ottawa Citizen
September 21, 2009
"With a second wave of H1N1 flu on the doorstep, Canadian public health officials face a serious stumbling block in their battle to contain the coming pandemic: the anti-vaccine movement. People who refuse to be vaccinated -- because they have misguided medical fears or because they're making a quasi-political statement against the scientific 'establishment'-- could derail progress aimed at reducing the effects of this disease, the result being that a lot of people could get seriously ill and die. Individual voices of concern about the H1N1 flu vaccine have grown into a chorus in recent weeks, and the time has come for health officials to mount a counter-offensive if they don't want to see their vaccination programs sabotaged. This needs to be done quickly..."

Child Deaths Fall, But 'Grossly Insufficient': U.N.

Reuters
September 10, 2009
"Childhood deaths have declined across the world, data released on Thursday showed, but mortality is increasingly concentrated in poor countries. A study by the United Nation's children's fund (UNICEF) showed that thanks to better prevention methods for malaria and action to reduce mother-to-child AIDS virus transmission, some 8.8 million children under five died in 2008 compared with 12.5 million in 1990. But 99 percent of child deaths occurred in poor countries..."

U.S. Childhood Vaccine Rates Good but Could Be Better: CDC

HealthDay News
August 27, 2009
"More than three-quarters of U.S. children have received the recommended vaccinations, but greater efforts are needed to reach youngsters who are not fully immunized, a U.S. government report finds. A 2008 survey of children from 19 months to 35 months of age, born between January 2005 and June 2007, found that 76.1 percent had received the recommended series of vaccines (called the 4:3:1:3:3:1 series), a rate statistically similar to the estimate of 77.4 percent in 2007. The national goal for coverage is 80 percent. 'Vaccination is one of the most important things parents can do to protect their children's health,' Dr. Melinda Wharton, deputy director of the National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, said in a CDC news release..."

Speaking of Vaccinations . . .Flu's Not the Only Ill That Might Merit a Preventive Shot

Washington Post
August 18, 2009
"All the vaccine buzz is about the H1N1 virus right now, but the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is reminding Americans to make sure all of their vaccinations are up-to-date. The CDC encourages adults to guard against vaccine-preventable diseases such as shingles, human papillomavirus (HPV), tetanus, meningitis, whooping cough and pneumococcal disease. If getting those shots hadn't occurred to you, you're not alone. A survey released last month by the National Foundation for Infectious Diseases (NFID) found that about three-quarters of American adults were extremely or very familiar with only two vaccine-preventable diseases: influenza and chickenpox..."

Special Sections: Immunization

Washington Times
August 7, 2009

View supplement devoted to immunization articles and educational materials.

During Immunization Awareness Month, Neonatal Care and Vaccination Go Hand in Hand

Westside Gazette (FL)
August 5, 2009
"What do infant mortality and immunization have in common? A lot, in fact. Neo-natal care begins well before a baby is born and helps to ensure that an infant is born healthy. Immunization begins during a baby's first months and ensures that a child remains healthy. Failure to receive either effective neonatal care or early immunization can go a long way toward contributing to infant and early-childhood mortality. Sadly, African Americans with lower incomes lag behind when it comes to immunizations..."

Many Young Adults Uninformed about Vaccines

HealthDay News
July 22, 2009
"Vaccines are not only for children, but many young adults in the United States are unaware of the need to keep up with their shots, a new survey shows..."

Immunization Classes Reach Out to Immigrant Communities

Chicago Tribune
July 8, 2009
"After attending an immunization training session last year, JP Jael decided to broaden the content of his violence prevention workshops. No parent would leave without information on vaccinations as well, said Jael, a project coordinator for the non-profit Asian Human Services, which provides social services for Chicago's pan-Asian community. 'I think immunization is one of the things that they should learn, especially in my community because they're not familiar with it,' he said..."

AMA Rejects Call for More Research on Vaccine Link to Autism, Reaffirms Immunization Policies

AAFP News
June 26, 2009
“There's no need for more research into a possible link between vaccines and autism. But there is a continuing need for support of ongoing research into the true etiology of autism and its treatment. And physicians should continue to take a lead role in extolling the benefits of vaccines to health policymakers and the public. Those were among the messages recently sent by the AMA House of Delegates, which met June 13-17 in Chicago. A resolution submitted by the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, the American Psychiatric Association, and the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law initially proposed that the AMA reaffirm its support for universal vaccination, asked the AMA Council on Science and Public Health to review the most recent research on vaccines and autism, and urged the association to continue to support research into the etiology and treatment of autism. Although delegates at the meeting overwhelmingly supported the first and third resolves, they steadfastly opposed the request for a council review of vaccine research…"

Parental Knowledge of Vaccinations Important

Reuters
June 10, 2009
"When parents are more knowledgeable about vaccinations' their children are more likely to get them' a new study shows. The study' which included parents of 630 Spanish children' found that while most children received the recommended vaccinations' parents' vaccine knowledge influenced the likelihood. When parents scored below the average on a test of vaccine knowledge' their children were 55 percent to 60 percent less likely to be on schedule with their immunizations' according to findings published in the online journal BMC Public Health. The findings suggest that if doctors do more to inform parents about vaccine effectiveness and safety' they will be more likely to keep their children on the recommended schedule' according to the researchers' led by Dr. Eva Borras of the Department of Health in Barcelona..."

Risks: Pertussis Protection? Not From the Herd

New York Times
June 8, 2009
"The theory of herd immunity holds that when most people in a group are vaccinated' everyone is protected — even those who refuse the vaccine' as many families are doing these days out of a belief that vaccinations cause autism and other illnesses. But the theory does not appear to work well with whooping cough. Researchers studied children enrolled in a Colorado health plan in the period 1996 to 2007' and found 156 laboratory-confirmed cases of pertussis. They recorded the vaccination status of each and matched them to 595 randomly selected control subjects. After controlling for sex' age' season of infection and other factors' they found that the unvaccinated children were about 23 times as likely as vaccinated children to get whooping cough. In other words' about 1 in 20 unvaccinated children were infected' compared with 1 in 500 who were vaccinated. The study appears in the June issue of Pediatrics..."

Why Advice on Oprah Could Make You Sick

Newsweek
June 5, 2009
"Wish Away Cancer! Get A Lunchtime Face-Lift! Eradicate Autism! Turn Back The Clock! Thin Your Thighs! Cure Menopause! Harness Positive Energy! Erase Wrinkles! Banish Obesity! Live Your Best Life Ever!..."

Rare Hib Disease Increases in Minnesota

City Pages
June 3, 2009
"As the ultrasound tech spread the cool gel over her swollen belly, Brendalee Flint held her breath. Would it be another boy? Or would she finally get the daughter she'd always wanted? She'd be happy either way, she reminded herself for the umpteenth time.Flint peered at the strange white shape on the black monitor. Even after three kids, the image still amazed her—watching the heartbeat was so cool. The ultrasound tech pointed out the lungs, the tiny hands, the little brain. The tech waited patiently. There! Now she could see. It was a girl..."

Will This Doctor Hurt Your Baby?

By Jason Fagone
Philadelphia Magazine
June 1, 2009
"Thanks to celebrity anti-vaccine crusaders like Jenny McCarthy and Robert F. Kennedy Jr.' Children's Hospital doctor and vaccine inventor Paul Offit gets death threats from parents frantic about autism - and worse. He's had enough. He's taking his critics on. A few years ago' Paul Offit found himself in a small room with a bob-haired American mother of three who was so mad at him she had tears in her eyes' and she was standing above him' sort of rearing up - this is his recollection - as if she was preparing herself' mentally' physically' to call him something cutting and mean'..."

Editorial: A Dangerous Denial; Parents Who Choose Not to Vaccinate Are Imperiling Public Health

Baltimore Sun
June 1, 2009
"People believe all kinds of strange things' and most of the time it doesn't matter. Trouble arises' however' when their odd beliefs affect other people's health. Such' unfortunately' is the case with parents who choose not to immunize their children against diseases that killed and crippled millions before vaccines were developed and made widely available. The anti-vaccine movement is driven largely by parents who believe that certain vaccines can cause autism' a suspicion that has been thoroughly investigated and authoritatively debunked..."

Unvaccinated Children at Increased Risk, Study Finds

Baltimore Sun
May 26, 2009
"Children who are not vaccinated against pertussis, or whooping cough, are 23 times more likely to develop the disease than children who receive immunizations, according to a study published online on Tuesday in the journal Pediatrics, the Baltimore Sun reports..."

Blog: Should a Former Playboy Model Trump an Experienced Health Care Expert? You Decide

Huffington Post
May 22, 2009
"This weekend' Chicago-area parents wondering whether or not to vaccinate their babies' toddlers' school-age kids or teenagers face a tough decision when it comes to expert advice: should they listen to Jenny McCarthy or to their pediatrician? McCarthy is slated to give the key-note speech at the Autism One conference in Rosemont on Saturday..."

Letter to the Editor: Taking Shots for the Greater Good

TC Palm (FL)
May 14, 2009
"Every day, as parents, we make decisions we believe are in the best interest of our children...There is another decision to be made: whether to vaccinate your child. The difference here is that this choice not only affects your family, but every family. There is ongoing debate whether vaccines cause autism. Autism is a serious health concern that needs more funding and research from government and pharmaceutical companies. To date, the evidence does not support the theory that autism occurs from vaccinations. What we do know is that life-threatening diseases are prevented with vaccinations. Children don't have to suffer and die needlessly from diseases that are preventable. This is why the American Academy of Pediatrics is very strong in its recommendations for vaccines. Decades of scientific, evidenced-based research prove that vaccines save lives. As parents, we must not let fear overrule fact. I, too, fear autism, but the facts are overwhelming in support of vaccinating my 9-month-old son. Because he is not fully protected yet, he contracted a life-threatening illness which vaccines easily prevent..."
Fear of Vaccines Spurs Outbreaks, Study Says
Wall Street Journal
May 7, 2009
"Parental doubts about the safety of childhood vaccinations are leading to outbreaks of largely eradicated diseases like measles and whooping cough, doctors warned in a new report. A U.S. measles outbreak last year -- almost exclusively among unvaccinated people -- has sparked concern about places where many parents opt out of having their children vaccinated. In Ashland, Ore., more than a quarter of kindergartners aren't vaccinated, leading the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to hold a town-hall meeting on vaccination there earlier this year. 'A lot of folks are counterculture-type independent thinkers [who] do not have faith in all the modern medicine-type stuff," said Myles Murphy, city editor of the town's newspaper, the Ashland Daily Tidings. Too many abstainers can put a town at risk, wrote Dr. Saad Omer, of Emory University in Atlanta, the lead author in the report in this week's New England Journal of Medicine..."
Say It Ain't So, O
Slate
May 7, 2009
"Chastising a celebrity is an exercise in futility. You feel like a kitten being held by the scruff of its neck, scrabbling wildly in the air without drawing blood. Pointless as this may be, though, I will try to talk some sense into Oprah Winfrey, who has decided to go into business with vaccine skeptic Jenny McCarthy. There is abundant evidence that vaccines don't cause autism. More than a dozen studies, as well as trend data from California and other states, show that neither the mercury-containing preservative thimerosal nor the measles-mumps-rubella vaccine causes autism. In March, a federal court dismissed both of these theories in a most definitive way after hearing weeks of testimony and gathering thousands of pages of evidence. Jenny McCarthy begs to differ..."
Keeping Appointments Key to Keeping Vaccines on Track
HealthDay News
May 5, 2009
"Scheduling issues, communication problems and a lack of belief in the importance of vaccinations have been identified as some of the biggest hurdles to getting parents to bring their children in for immunization appointments, U.S. researchers report. Missed appointments were linked to children being 2.5 times more likely to be behind in their immunization requirements, according to investigators in New York City..."
Op-Ed:The Autism/Vaccine Myth: Parents who refuse to have their children vaccinated are putting them, and other children, at risk
Los Angeles Times
May 3, 2009
"A mother gently places her beautiful 1-year-old boy on the examining table, unwrapping his soft, blue blanket. To my opening question, his mother says "No," she has no concerns. A thorough exam confirms the boy's good health. His heart and lungs are clear; his growth and development right on target. Even his crying as we screen his blood for anemia and lead are signs of a normal child..."

Health Officials Stress Need for Infant Immunizations
The York Dispatch (PA)
April 28, 2009
"As the swine flu dominates headlines, health officials gathered in York Monday to remind residents that even illnesses that had become relatively rare in the U.S. have resurfaced and pose a risk to the nation's youngest citizens: infants. The goal: to stress the importance of vaccines for children in recognition of National Infant Immunization Week..."
Letter: Love your children by immunizing them
Post-Standard (NY)
April 28, 2009
"To the Editor: Immunizations remain important. Even though parents of young children may not have ever seen a case of polio or rubella, the recent outbreaks of mumps and measles in the United States remind us that the diseases we immunize against have not disappeared. Without up-to-date shots for our children, the risks of contracting a serious illness are very real. Children should be immunized against 14 different diseases by the age of 2. It is easy to do an Internet search and find lots of misinformation on vaccines. Misinformation linking vaccines to autism has put fear in many parents. But experts on immunizations who have reviewed all the scientific data available have found there is no link between vaccines and autism. These experts include the American Academy of Pediatrics, the Institute of Medicine, the National Institutes of Health and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention...Many more children benefit from vaccines than suffer serious side effects. By Cynthia B. Morrow, Onondaga County commissioner of health"
Opinion: Parents, Don't Be Immune to Vaccine Truths By Rahul Parikh, MD
Los Angeles Times
April 20, 2009
"As a second-year pediatric resident, I went to India to work in a hospital in Mumbai. There, among the rows of sick, poor children, were ones dying from vaccine-preventable diseases. Among them, most starkly, was a 9-year-old boy in the most severe stage of tetanus -- every muscle in his body was locked in spasm, the sides of his face pointed upward in a grimaced smile -- "risus sardonicus," as it's known in pediatric textbooks..."
Beware the Herd, Health Officials Say
Marin Independent Journal (CA)
April 15, 2009
"Health officials say the rising number of Marin parents who choose not to vaccinate their children against infectious disease could be putting other children and adults at risk - a phenomenon known as "herd immunity." Marin has one of the state's highest rates of personal belief exemptions, parental waivers that allow children to enroll in kindergarten without receiving vaccinations against diseases like measles, polio or whooping cough. The number of exemptions in the county increased to 6.3 percent from 1999 to 2008, while the state's rate of exemption grew to only 1.9 percent during the same period. Health officials say the growing number of children who aren't vaccinated could be putting other children at risk for infection - even those who have been immunized..."
Op-ed: Early Warning; Our View: A measles outbreak threatens the region's immigrant communities
Baltimore Sun
April 15, 2009
"Measles, long a scourge of childhood before the development of effective vaccines, has practically disappeared in the United States. Today, most Americans either were vaccinated as children or got the disease before they entered school and are now immune. That's not the case for people who weren't born in this country, however, many of whom remain vulnerable. That's why health department officials are taking urgent steps to contain an outbreak of measles in Montgomery County, where four cases were reported this year. That may not sound like a lot, but because measles is very contagious, every precaution must be taken to keep it from spreading through the area's large immigrant community. Prevention requires identifying and isolating victims so they can't infect others. Officials have linked three of the four victims to a traveler from China who brought the disease back with him; they have yet to determine how the fourth victim, a Hispanic woman, got infected..."
Four Measles Cases Diagnosed in Maryland
Baltimore Sun
April 14, 2009
"Montgomery County, Md., has confirmed four cases of measles since February, marking the state's first outbreak in eight years. A man who caught the disease on an overseas trip infected a co-worker, who then infected an eight-month-old baby when seeking hospital treatment. The most recent infection is not tied to the other three, and health officials--who stress the need for vaccination--are working to contact people who may have been exposed to the disease. Foreign-born residents who have not been vaccinated are especially vulnerable. Fran Phillips, Maryland's deputy secretary for public health services, says: 'That is really quite a new development. But it does make sense that we see these cases in Montgomery County, which has one of the highest percentages of foreign-born residents.'..."
National Infant Immunization Week Highlights Importance of Vaccinations; Recent Outbreaks Show Need for Education of Parents
AAFP News
April 13, 2009
"The following information was released by the American Academy of Family Physicians: National Infant Immunization Week, or NIIW, is scheduled for April 25-May 2, giving doctors and public health officials an opportunity to emphasize the importance of protecting children from 14 vaccine-preventable diseases. Immunization expert Paul Offit, M.D. A list of nationwide NIIW events and various online resources for parents and health professionals is available from the CDC. "I think it's great to have a time set aside to recognize the importance of vaccinations, but ... with the recent outbreak of Hib (Haemophilus influenzae type b infection) in Minnesota and Pennsylvania and in other areas -- as well as measles outbreaks -- it seems like every week is infant immunization week," said Paul Offit, M.D., chief of the Division of Infectious Diseases and Maurice R. Hilleman Professor of Vaccinology at The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia..."
Letter to the Editor: Immunize Children
Contra Costa Times (CA)
April 8, 2009
"I read the Times story about parents choosing not to immunize their children and wanted to make sure readers know of the local risks. Though your story focused on a measles outbreak in San Diego, we had a similarly disturbing outbreak of whooping cough right here in Contra Costa County last year. The Contra Costa Public Health Department had to temporarily close a private school in El Sobrante after at least 21 children contracted whooping cough, a highly infectious and serious lung infection. The outbreak had already spread to another school and two childcare facilities. Fortunately, all of the children recovered but the outbreak might have been avoided if the children had been immunized. Like the events in your story, most of the children with whooping cough in the Contra Costa outbreak were in kindergarten, and their parents had decided not to immunize them for various reasons, including the concern over whether immunizations are linked to autism. There is simply no scientific link between immunizations and autism. However, there is ample evidence that parents who do not immunize their children put their children, the school and the larger community at risk for serious, sometimes life-threatening, diseases. Erika Jenssen, MPH Martinez Jenssen is immunization coordinator of Contra Costa Public Health Department."
Immunizing Children Philadelphia Mission
Philadelphia Inquirer
April 8, 2009
"At each of these addresses, in theory, is a baby who is behind in childhood immunizations. Velazco-Miranda's job: Find the parents. Get the kid into a clinic for shots. With several recent outbreaks of preventable diseases traced to unvaccinated children, public health officials say it is more important than ever to maintain the high immunization rates that provide an extra layer of protection for everyone. Philadelphia has among the highest vaccination rates in the nation, often topping all other big cities and most states..."
Op-ed: Vaccinations Are a Public Health Success, and a Responsibility
Bay City Times (MI)
April 7, 2009
"Lined up in school gymnasiums like little soldiers in some states, millions of U.S. school kids did their part in a decades-long public health crusade. Many of them sniffing back tears of fear, a few crying openly, the vaccinations they received - at school or at a doctor's office - vanquished smallpox and polio from the North American continent, and sent measles packing. Now that those diseases and others are beaten back, though, some parents are pushing back against state laws requiring vaccinations for school children..."
Why Do Anti-Vaccinationists Believe?
Huffington Post
April 2, 2009
"At the end of last week, I wrote an article which was eventually titled 'Vaccine Denial = Scientific Illiteracy.' The article was posted on Monday and has since received a lot of feedback on either side...More confusion came when I started actually reading through the comments. I tried to understand the anti-vaccination thought process. From my point of view, vaccines are good things..."
Editorial: Vaccine Fear is Harmful for Children
Contra Costa Times
April 1, 2009
"A misguided fear that some vaccines may cause autism has persuaded a growing number of parents to decline to have their children inoculated against childhood diseases such as measles, mumps and whooping cough. These are illnesses that had been eradicated in the United States years ago after the implementation of a federal program paying for vaccines for those who could not afford them. Unfortunately, unfounded fears that vaccines are more dangerous than the diseases they prevent have led to an increasing number of children who are not vaccinated before they enter school..."
Concern over Vaccination Rate in N.J.; Responding to a reported drop, a doctors' group says parents and government must do more
The Philadelphia Inquirer
March 30, 2009
"Both parents and government must do more to ensure timely vaccination of children, a New Jersey doctors' group says, pointing to a new national survey that suggests the state may have dropped from the top 10 in the country to the bottom 10 in less than a year. "We live in the most urban state in the nation," Robert Morgan, a pediatrician and member of the Medical Society of New Jersey, said in an interview. "When you choose not to vaccinate your child, you are making choices for every other child as well." It is not clear that the latest National Immunization Survey results in New Jersey accurately reflect actual vaccination rates. The survey, conducted from July 2007 through June 2008, found that 70.5 percent of children in New Jersey had received the standard series of vaccines - down from 80.5 percent during the January-to-December 2007 period..."
Immunization Laws and Attitudes Vary
Los Angeles Times
March 29, 2009
"States have long been able to require students to be vaccinated before entering school, a power upheld by the U.S. Supreme Court in 1922. But how strictly immunization laws are enforced varies, with tougher requirements leading to higher rates of compliance. A study published in the Journal of the American Medical Assn. in 2006 found that states that made it easiest to opt out of mandated vaccinations were nearly twice as likely to have cases of whooping cough as states with more difficult procedures. The authors, who noted that California was among the most lenient, urged all states to "balance parental autonomy with the tremendous public health benefit of vaccines" and consider tougher standards for exemptions..."
Measles Case Led to Concern, Quarantines
Los Angeles Times
March 29, 2009
"Once vaccination rates dip below a certain point, outbreaks of childhood diseases can spread quickly. Last year, Hilary Chambers, a San Diego radio host and mother of a baby girl, saw firsthand how fast measles can be passed among children. A 7-year-old boy brought back a case of the disease from Switzerland and infected his two siblings and nine other children at his public charter school and doctors' office. One of those children, a 10-month-old boy too young to be vaccinated, went to day care with Chambers' daughter Finlee. Public health officials informed Chambers that her daughter was at risk for contracting measles. Finlee had just turned 12 months old, meaning she was eligible for her first measles shot, but that inoculation appointment hadn't yet been scheduled. Chambers was told that she needed to keep Finlee quarantined at home, 24 hours a day, for three weeks. "So I totally freaked out," Chambers said. "The child at our day care that contracted measles was hospitalized with a 106-degree fever." Finlee was one of about 70 children who were quarantined in the case..."
California Schools' Risks Rise as Vaccinations Drop
Los Angeles Times
March 29, 2009
"Parents fear shots more than measles or mumps. A rising number of California parents are choosing to send their children to kindergarten without routine vaccinations, putting hundreds of elementary schools in the state at risk for outbreaks of childhood diseases eradicated in the U.S. years ago. Exemptions from vaccines -- which allow children to enroll in public and private schools without state-mandated shots -- have more than doubled since 1997, according to a Times analysis of state data obtained last week. The rise in unvaccinated children appears to be driven by affluent parents choosing not to immunize. Many do so because they fear the shots could trigger autism, a concern widely discredited in medical research. But with autism rates rising, some parents find that fear more worrisome than the chance that their child could contract diseases that, while now very rare in this country, can still be deadly..."
Sonoma County at Center of Anti-vaccine Debate
Santa Rose Press Democrat (CA)
March 28, 2009
"Whether it's a decision of the well-informed, non-traditional, alternative or paranoid, vaccinations are not considered a must-do by many North Bay parents. Long gone are the days when vaccinating infants and toddlers prior to kindergarten is done as a matter of course and without question. Especially in western Sonoma County. A study conducted by the Los Angeles Times reveals that the North Bay, and Sonoma County in particular, is a hot bed of anti-vaccine sentiment..."
Health Dept. Prepares for Immunization Week
Moultrie Observer (GA)
March 28, 2009
"During the 1950s, nearly every child developed measles, an easily spread virus known for causing a rash, fever, cough and watery eyes — and feared because it can also cause pneumonia, seizures, brain damage or death. Today, thanks to childhood immunizations, the disease is extremely rare in the United States..."
Vaccine Scare Threatens Health in Ukraine
Associated Press
March 25, 2009
"A widespread scare about vaccine side effects in Ukraine has led to a sharp drop in immunizations that could result in disease outbreaks spreading beyond the former Soviet republic, international and local health officials say. Hundreds of thousands of fearful Ukrainians have refused vaccines for diseases such as diphtheria, mumps, polio, hepatitis B, tuberculosis, whooping cough and others this year, according to official estimates. Authorities have canceled a U.N.-backed measles and rubella vaccination campaign funded by U.S. philanthropist Ted Turner, and will have to collect and incinerate nearly 9 million unused doses in coming months..."
Vaccine Delays in Poorer Nations Raise Health Risks for Infants
New York Times
March 24, 2009
"Many infants in poor and middle-income countries get their vaccines weeks later than doctors recommend and therefore face increased risks of sickness and death, according to a new study in The Lancet. Researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine studied health surveys from 45 countries, mostly in Africa and Latin America. Globally, vaccination rates have risen sharply over the last 20 years, and child mortality has dropped below 10 million a year for the first time, thanks largely to measles shots, according to the United Nations Children’s Fund..."
This Scientist's Passion: Ending the scourge of parasitic diseases
USA TODAY
March 23, 2009
"Even as a child, Peter Hotez held a grown-up's fascination for the tiny creatures living in the creek near his house. Inspired by Paul de Kruif's Microbe Hunters, a popular book on disease detectives, Hotez persuaded his parents to buy him a microscope. He spent hours watching little animals wriggle in a glowing circle of light, and, at an age when most kids were reading The Hardy Boys, he read about parasites. His two brothers were baffled by his obsession..."
A Dangerous European Export
The American
March 19, 2009
"Several European nations are turning away from vaccination and are now spreading disease. Steadily weakening vaccination coverage in Britain and four other countries is undermining efforts to eradicate measles across Europe and increasing the threat to the United States. An unfounded fear that the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine is causing autism is making rising numbers of people sick..."
Viewpoint: The Natural Benefits of Vaccines
BBC News
March 18, 2009
"One of the arguments given by those who feel uncomfortable about giving children vaccinations is that they are 'unnatural'. But in this week's Scrubbing Up health column, vaccine expert Professor Adam Finn argues that they are in fact a very natural idea..."
Dr. Dustin Ballard: Don't blame autism on shots
Marin Independent Journal (CA)
March 15, 2009
"Did you know that the more ice cream you eat, the thinner you are? It's surprising, but true. If you track the average person's weight over the course of a year, you'll find that they are lighter when they eat more ice cream and heavier when they eat less. Before you rush out to stock up on pints of Cold Stone Creamery and shares of Ben & Jerry's, I should mention that people eat more ice cream in the summer. They are also more active and have higher metabolic rates in warmer weather. So, perhaps it's not the ice cream that leads to weight loss but rather seasonal variation in calorie burning. What's the lesson here? That causality can be elusive..."
Conference Takes on Autism, Vaccines; But Unlike Many such Gatherings, Support for Vaccinating Is Strong Florida Times-Union
March 12, 2009
"A bill before Florida lawmakers that would relax the state's childhood vaccination mandate may make more children vulnerable to the measles, chicken pox and other potentially life-threatening diseases, disease experts warned Wednesday. The bill would allow parents to object to having their children immunized on 'philosophical' grounds, opening a door to parents worried about the controversial link between vaccines and autism. Many already bypass the state's vaccine mandate, using existing medical and religious waivers to do so, observers say. Paul Offit, chief of infectious diseases at the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and an outspoken vaccine proponent, told a medical group in Jacksonville that the 21 states with philosophical exemptions are seeing higher rates of measles..."
Opinion: Lazy or misguided few are gambling with young lives
Daily Telegraph (AUS)
March 12, 2009
"Mumps, measles, rubella, whooping cough, diphtheria. They are not just a few spots, a nasty cough, a few days rest in bed. They can kill and do kill. And yet still there is a small but significant number of parents, motivated by misguided fears or worse still laziness and self-interest, that are choosing not to vaccinate their children. That may be their right but they also have the obligation to acknowledge that they are putting children and babies at greater risk of catching serious and at times deadly diseases..."
The Deadly Danger of Dismissing Immunisation Shots
The Daily Telegraph (AUS)
March 12, 2009
"Ancient diseases wiped out by vaccines are festering in pockets across the state where parents continue to refuse to vaccinate their children. Health experts last night warned of the return of potentially deadly illnesses, as a whooping cough epidemic already sweeps across NSW..."
What Does the Doctor Talk to Your Teenager About?
Seattle Post Intelligencer
March 9, 2009
"If you're the parent of a 'tween or teen, chances are you've been asked to leave the room during your child's visit to the doctor so they can have a private chat. Now of course I believe that teenagers should have a trusting relationship with their doctors. But while I'm sitting there alone in the waiting room, watching the younger mommies bounce babies on their knees, I can't help but wonder what my kids are telling the doctor behind that closed door..."
Op-ed What vaccine dilemma?
Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
March 8, 2009
"The vaccine-autism controversy continues, as reflected in last Sunday's front-page article in the Post-Gazette bearing the unfortunate title, "The Vaccine Dilemma." There is no vaccine dilemma. It's true that the number of cases of autism in the United States is on the rise, with the diagnosis applied in 2007 to 1 of every 150 children. Significant reasons appear to be improved detection, increased awareness and a broader definition of what constitutes autism. While these explanations may not account for the entire increase in cases, science has firmly established the role that vaccines and vaccine preservatives play: NONE! There is NO LINK between vaccines and autism. It is essential that people understand how epidemiologists detect the causes of disease..."
Contagious Disease's Spread Highlights Dilemma over Unvaccinated Kids
Los Angeles Times
February 23, 2009
"Parents who opt out of or delay getting their children immunized may run a higher risk of them catching and passing along diseases that once were nearly eradicated. An old childhood disease reared its head in Minnesota last year, infecting five young children and killing one of them, according to a recent report by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention... Measles, like Hib, has been virtually eradicated from the U.S. thanks to vaccination..."
Op-ed: Why the Obama Administration Needs to Restore Public Faith in the Safety of Childhood
Vaccines
Dr. Louis Z. Cooper, Heidi Larson and Dr. Samuel L. Katz | Newsweek Web Exclusive
Newsweek
February 21, 2009
From the magazine issue dated March 2, 2009
"The mainstream media applauded the U.S. federal "vaccine court's" decision Feb. 12 that the MMR vaccine and vaccines containing ethyl mercury as a preservative did not cause autism in three children chosen as test cases. But that's not enough to repair the damage already done to the U.S. vaccine program. It's hard for a single court decision to compete with ongoing allegations from grieving parents and celebrities that vaccines created an epidemic of autism. Those allegations have generated confusion and fear in the minds of many young parents, reduced public trust in the remarkable benefits and safety of U.S. immunization programs and put both vaccinated and unvaccinated children at increased risk from preventable diseases..."
Risks of Not Vaccinating Children
Watch video
NBC Nightly News
February 17, 2009
Transcript excerpt: "BRIAN WILLIAMS, anchor: Perhaps you have seen the reports of the measles and whooping cough and meningitis outbreaks, so far limited, in different parts of the country. Health officials say that is due in part to some parents choosing not to have their children vaccinated. And experts warn that decision, often emotionally driven, puts children at risk. Our report on this tonight from our chief science correspondent Robert Bazell. ROBERT BAZELL reporting: Two years ago, Matt Lasik, now five, contracted meningitis, a severe brain infection. KELLY: And the doctor looked at me and he said, 'Your son is going to die. He doesn't have much time.' BAZELL: Matt's mom, Kelly, soon learned her son had a bacterial infection called Hib, an illness usually prevented by routine immunization..."
Don't Risk Going Unvaccinated
Huffington Post
January 22, 2009
"This past year the United States witnessed a measles epidemic that was the largest in more than a decade. About 135 people, mostly children, were infected with measles; some of those children were hospitalized with severe dehydration and others with pneumonia caused by the virus. Why did this happen? The answer can be found in a study published in December 2008 in the American Journal of Epidemiology that received little attention from the media. The authors, epidemiologists from Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, examined school children in Michigan whose parents had chosen not to vaccinate them. They compared clusters of unvaccinated children with clusters of documented whooping cough (pertussis) outbreaks. Not surprisingly, the clusters overlapped. The authors concluded: "Geographic pockets of vaccine exemptors pose a risk to the whole community..."
Book Is Rallying Resistance to the Antivaccine Crusade
New York Times
January 13, 2009
"A new book defending vaccines, written by a doctor infuriated at the claim that they cause autism, is galvanizing a backlash against the antivaccine movement in the United States. But there will be no book tour for the doctor, Paul A. Offit, author of "Autism's False Prophets." He has had too many death threats..."
2008
Speaking the Language of Vaccines
American Medical News
December 15, 2008
"Childhood vaccines are entangled in a vast public controversy, and doctors often find themselves helping perplexed parents sort through misinformation before making a decision on immunization. Mindful of these discussions, a panel of physicians and journalists offered pointers to those on the front lines during the joint meeting of the Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy and the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Panelist Paul Offit, MD, director of the Vaccine Education Center at the Children's Hospital in Philadelphia, believes one way to address parents' fears is for physicians to sharpen their message and stop using the scientific language of the many reports that have found no link between autism and the measles, mumps and rubella vaccine..."
Op-ed: Childhood Vaccinations Prevent Millions of Deaths
The Star Press (IN)
November 9, 2008
"Actress Jenny McCarthy, the parent of an autistic child, believes that infants are dangerously receiving too many vaccinations too quickly and that immunizations cause autism. She uses her fame to bring these convictions to the forefront of public attention. Her crusade, although well-intentioned, is misguided and not based on sound scientific evidence. When questioned, she admitted that her conclusions were based mostly on anecdotal information. This very lack of scientific rigor among anti-vaccine activists confounds the ongoing debate regarding the childhood-immunization safety. At least 16 well-designed scientific studies have found no connection between immunizations or thimerosol (a mercury-based preservative in some vaccines) and autism. These studies were conducted by multiple independent investigators and involved large numbers of children...Vaccine-preventable diseases smolder along waiting for a chance to re-emerge as a result of under-immunization..."
Op-ed: Dangerous Kook At The EPA?
Author: Walter Olson, a senior fellow at the Manhattan Institute
Forbes
November 7, 2008
"Obama is considering Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Yikes! You may remember the furor that played out over the past few years regarding the so-called Republican 'war on science.' In campaign literature, Barack Obama pledged to break with his predecessor and not run an administration in which 'ideology trumps scientific inquiry and politics replaces expert opinion'..."
Vaccinations’ Benefits Proved; Enforce the Law
The Atlanta Journal-Constitution
October 29, 2008
"Unfounded fears about vaccines are causing too many parents to forgo getting the shots their children need to stay healthy and not spread dangerous diseases among their playmates. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said last month that measles cases in the United States had reached the highest level in more than a decade, an alarming rise in a disease thought to be eliminated in the United States eight years ago. The spike is directly linked to parents refusing to get their children inoculated against the easily spread disease..."
Stomping Through A Medical Minefield
Newsweek
October 25, 2008
"Paul Offit—salt-and-pepper hair, wire-rimmed glasses, Phillies fan—hardly seems like the kind of guy who'd receive a death threat. He's a father who likes to hang out with his teenage kids, a doctor who wears khakis until they're frayed. But Offit, chief of infectious diseases at Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and the nation's most outspoken advocate for childhood immunizations, is at the center of a white-hot medical controversy. He believes passionately in the safety of vaccines; his enemies, many of them parents who blame these shots for their children's autism, do not.He believes passionately in the safety of vaccines; his enemies, many of them parents who blame these shots for their children's autism, do not. In his new book, 'Autism's False Prophets: Bad Science, Risky Medicine, and the Search for a Cure,' Offit takes on his critics full-force, challenging them to prove the science wrong..."
Op-ed: Edging Away from Lifesaving Vaccines
The Oregonian
October 21, 2008
"No single medical advance has had a greater positive impact on human health than vaccines. Largely because of vaccines, deadly or disfiguring diseases such as diptheria, rubella, pertussis, polio and other diseases have been completely or virtually eliminated from the United States. Vaccines also stand as the best chance to prevent pandemic influenza and AIDS, and to prevent certain common cancers..."
Op-ed: Forgoing Vaccines Has a Social Cost
Boston Globe
October 20, 2008
"I love vaccines. The other day, at my 4-year-old son's annual check-up, a physician's assistant asked me whether I had any questions before she shot him up with a half-dozen varieties, including polio, mumps-measles-rubella and flu, and I said, 'Heck no, bring them on!' I have long known that vaccines are considered among the greatest advances of modern medicine. But it was last winter's flu epidemic that turned me into a fervid vaccine fan. In a flukish cluster of tragedy, I happened to know the families of two otherwise healthy children who died of complications of influenza..."
Campaign Promotes Childhood Vaccinations
Telluride Watch (CO)
October 7, 2008
"Telluride’s kids have every opportunity to lead a healthy lifestyle, with ready access to organic produce, fresh mountain air and an abundance of outdoor activities. According to data collected from the Colorado Immunization Reporting System, only 31 percent of the area’s children between the ages of 15-36 months receive vaccinations on the recommended schedule. Through a Vaccine Awareness Campaign, a series of newspaper ads and a community lecture will be aimed at convincing more parents of the benefits of timely immunizations..."
Ask a Doctor: Vaccines are safe, necessary
Wausau Daily Herald (WI)
October 6, 2008
"Question: Are all childhood immunizations really necessary? Answer: Yes, they are. Childhood immunizations are the SANER approach to disease prevention -- Safe, Available, Necessary, Effective and Responsible. We know that today's vaccines are quite safe. Reactions are few and mild compared to the frequency and severity of the diseases they prevent...Vaccination is a part of being a responsible parent and a responsible citizen...Parents who choose not to vaccinate their children can get away with this only because other parents did have their children vaccinated. Time and again, vaccines have been proven safe and far preferable to the alternative: Epidemics of diseases that can cause long-term complications and even death. Vaccination schedules ensure that the vaccines are given safely and given soon enough to provide the best protection..."
Blog: To vaccinate or not to vaccinate?
Consumer Reports Blog
September 23, 2008
"For parents looking for information on vaccines, the Web can be a confusing place. Misinformation abounds about a purported link between childhood vaccines and autism, and anti-vaccination Web sites have been on the rise in recent years. Naturally, that can cause parents anguish about when and whether to vaccinate their children. But the science is clear; there is no concrete evidence of a link between vaccinations and autism. Meanwhile, largely because of the movement by a determined minority against vaccination, long eradicated diseases are gaining a new foothold, making vaccination as important as ever..."
Public Needs to Know Vaccines Are Safe, Docs Say
Associated Press
September 18, 2008
"A new coalition of 22 major medical groups says public confidence in vaccine safety needs to be restored to avoid risks for deadly disease outbreaks. Thursday's message comes from the Chicago-based American Medical Association, the American Academy of Pediatrics and 20 more of the nation's most influential health-related groups. Their concern stems from recent measles outbreaks in several U.S. cities. Last month, health officials said 131 children had gotten the measles so far this year — the highest number in more than a decade. Nearly half of the cases involved children whose parents rejected vaccination and many of the cases were traced to outbreaks overseas...The alliance said public health officials need to counteract campaigns by advocacy groups who believe vaccines can cause autism, despite scientific evidence to the contrary...The alliance suggests several ways to boost confidence in vaccines, including urging the government to create a public information campaign, and calling for more vaccine research..."
Op-ed: One More Reason to Vaccinate Children
Grand Rapids Press (MI)
September 15, 2008
"Childhood vaccines safely prevent life-threatening diseases and are well worth the slight statistical risk that they may cause health problems. A new study offers additional evidence of the safety of childhood vaccinations -- and further reason for parents to have their kids immunized against potentially fatal, and now resurgent, diseases... the National Academy of Sciences, the CDC and the World Health Organization, all respected agencies, have consistently found no credible scientific evidence showing that immunizations cause autism. This study says the same. Parents who don't immunize their children put at risk not only their own youngsters, but the kids around them. This study will not be the final word on the simmering autism-vaccine debate. But it should offer added comfort to parents who have lingering questions about vaccinations. The MMR and other shots continue to represent some of the most effective and sweeping advances in preventive medicine. There is every reason to make sure kids have that protection..."
Child Vaccination Rates Hit Record Levels
Reuters
September 5, 2008
"U.S. toddlers got the recommended vaccinations against childhood diseases at record levels in 2007, federal health officials said on Thursday, as they urged parents to continue to trust vaccine safety. Public health officials have expressed concern in recent years that some parents fearful about vaccine safety were declining to get their children vaccinated, making them more apt to catch and spread preventable diseases. 'We really recognize that ultimately our program is dependent on trust -- trust of moms and dads, trust of caretakers and trust of the clinicians, pediatricians (and) family practice professionals who take care of our children,' Gerberding told reporters in a conference call..."
The Risks of Skipping Kids' Vaccines
MSN Health & Fitness
September 2008
"Before the days of vaccinations and antibiotics, early childhood used to be an especially risky time. Today, as many deadly or permanently debilitating diseases slip into the realm of forgotten history, many parents seem more concerned about the potential dangers of vaccinations than about the diseases themselves. In previous decades, the biggest concern was vaccination-related mercury exposure from the preservative thimerosal, which has since been removed from the pediatric version of most vaccinations..."
Vaccines Seek to Offer Cradle-to-Grave Protection
Forbes (NY)
August 28, 2008
"Immunization shots used to be the realm of the young. Babies would go through series after series of vaccinations. And toddlers would take their shots before entering preschool. And they still do. But vaccines are now expanding to include all age ranges, in an attempt to ward off disease from the cradle to the grave. What's more, immunization rates continue to gradually improve in the United States, although not as quickly as public health officials would like..."
Op-ed: The Unprotected among Us
Scripps News Service
August 27, 2008
"The development of increasingly effective vaccines is one of medicine's great triumphs. Thanks to large-scaled vaccination programs, the World Health Organization has wiped out smallpox and is close to doing the same to polio..."
Calling the Shots
Cookie Magazine
August 1, 2008
"As a rite of passage, vaccinations can always be counted on to elicit howls of protest from the kids whose chubby thighs, bottoms, and other body parts are offered up as injection sites. But nowadays those shrieks are just as likely to be coming from parents..."
Amanda Peet Interview
Cookie Magazine
August 1, 2008
"The X Files: I Want to Believe star and mother of an 18-month-old speaks candidly about her daughter and the controversy surrounding vaccines..."
As Diseases Make Comeback, Why Aren't All Kids Vaccinated?
Popular Mechanics
August 1, 2008
"The measles, whooping cough and even polio have returned. Why? Because of a new breed of vaccine deniers who are ignoring campaigns for awareness, and ultimately might live shorter—not longer—lives..."
X-Files Actress on Vaccines: Ignore the Stars
ABC News
August 1, 2008
"Actress Amanda Peet is not the first celebrity to speak out on childhood vaccination. But her message is clearly different from that of many other stars on the subject..."
Op-ed: Ouch! That’s painful ... but it’s for your own good
North Kitsap Herald (WA)
July 23, 2008
"Nobody likes needles, that much is fact. Whether you’re on the health care side administering a vaccination shot or on the patient side receiving it, the experience isn’t one you mark on your calendar and anticipate eagerly..."
It's Time For Back To School Vaccinations
Fayette Front Page (GA)
July 21, 2008
"It's that time of the year again when parents nationwide are making sure their children have everything they need to head back to school. At the top of your list should be checking that your child is up to date on all of the required immunizations..."
Doc Hasn't Stopped Helping
News & Observer (NC)
June 20, 2008
"Dr. Sam Katz has long enjoyed an international profile for developing the measles vaccine, helping to save millions of children's lives since its approval in 1963..."
Problems -- and Solutions
Wall Street Journal
June 9, 2008
"Melinda French Gates is co-chair of the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, as well as the wife of Microsoft Chairman Bill Gates. Together, they head the world's largest charitable foundation, tackling such problems as public-health issues in Africa, India and elsewhere and the U.S. public-school system. She talked with Walt Mossberg about the challenges of bringing vaccines to poor children in Africa and how involved she and Mr. Gates are in the day-to-day running of the foundation. Here are edited excerpts of that discussion..."
Vaccines: We're All in This Together
Milwaukee Journal-Sentinel
May 3, 2008
"In 2006, a mumps outbreak sickened more than 2,500 in 11 Midwestern states, with more than two dozen hospitalizations and at least 15 cases of meningitis or encephalitis (serious brain inflammation), four of which resulted in deafness. In 2004, a pertussis (whooping cough) epidemic sickened more than 5,000 in Wisconsin and killed two, including an infant. The 1989-1990 measles outbreak in Wisconsin sickened more than 1,600 people, caused more than 200 hospitalizations and killed six - including three unimmunized young children in Milwaukee..."
Op-ed: We Must Vaccinate Kids
Los Angeles Times
April 29, 2008
"Vaccines protect us all. We can't allow the fears of a few parents to endanger society..."
Op-ed: Vaccine Study
Winston Salem Journal (NC)
April 21, 2008
"Federal health officials have wisely decided to include the public in its study of safety questions related to vaccines. A federal study group is charged with finding the most important safety questions for the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to research over the next five years, The Associated Press reports. The group was told to listen to the public..."
Op-ed: Foul Shots
New York Post
April 20, 2008
"In 1957, a remarkable man named Maurice Hilleman, a J.C. Penney salesman turned microbiologist, predicted and prevented a pandemic strain of the Asian flu..."
Op-ed: Wisconsin Takes a Step Back in Time
Daily Cardinal (WI)
April 17, 2008
"Last week was bad for infectious diseases in Wisconsin. Measles and mumps, diseases seemingly reduced to only a memory in the United States by the introduction of vaccines, suddenly began making headlines once again..."
Op-ed: Immunization Gaps
Milwaukee Journal Sentinel
April 16, 2008
"Public health officials in Milwaukee and surrounding communities have stepped up quickly and aggressively to control the current measles outbreak with the tried-and-true combination of public education and vaccinations. But many people aren't heeding the warnings or, in some cases, are deliberately closing their ears to the message as part of the troubling anti-vaccination movement in the United States..."
Avoiding Vaccines Imperils Kids, Doctor Says
Omaha World-Herald
April 12, 2008
"The effectiveness of required vaccinations against certain diseases has made some Americans complacent about the need for those shots, the president of the American Academy of Pediatrics said Friday in Omaha. It has been so long since an outbreak of measles, polio and other diseases that some don't recognize the threat, Dr. Renee Jenkins said in an interview. Jenkins said the vaccines are tested, safe and necessary..."
Immunization Roulette
Fort Wayne Journal Gazette (IN)
March 25, 2008
"A 7-year-old boy traveled to Switzerland with his family early this year and returned to his San Diego home Jan. 13. He developed a fever and sore throat about a week later but went to school. When his condition worsened, he was taken to the family doctor’s office. By Feb. 1, the boy – who was not vaccinated – was diagnosed with measles. He infected five children at his school and four more at the pediatrician’s office..."
Op-ed: Keep Vaccinating
Washington Post
March 12, 2008
"Despite many studies discrediting its views, a vocal group of parents and lobbyists insists that vaccines cause autism, a disorder characterized by impaired social, emotional and communications skills. Those making the argument present heart-wrenching stories before courts and the media in the hope that someone, somewhere, will believe their theories and use them to cure their children. A recent case seems to have added fuel to their fire, but it should not dissuade parents from giving their children life-saving vaccines..."
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