Rubella
2009
ACIP: No Preference for Separate MMR and Varicella Vaccines
MedPage Today
June 30, 2009
“The government's vaccine advisory panel has endorsed giving an infant varicella vaccine either by itself or in combination with the measles-mumps-rubella vaccine (MMR)...”

ACIP Revises Immunity Requirements for HCW MMR Vaccination

Pediatric Supersite
June 24, 2009
"The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices has updated a decade-old policy about immunity requirements regarding measles-mumps and rubella vaccination for health care workers. Kathleen Gallagher, DSc, from the Division of Viral Diseases at CDC, said her working group recommended changing four areas of the immunity requirements for healthcare personnel, originally published in 1997 in Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. The first change regarded the addition of laboratory confirmation of disease as adequate proof of immunity against MMR. She said this recommendation was consistent with routine surveillance practices that accept this data as proof of immunity..."
'Very High' Uptake of MMR School Vaccination
Irish Times (Ireland)
April 28, 2009
"Ireland's Health Service Executive launched a measles, mumps, and rubella vaccination campaign in second-level schools on April 24 to combat a nationwide mumps outbreak. The Health Protection Surveillance Centre reported 2,194 mumps cases at the end of the week, up by about 2,000 from the same period in 2008, and the number is expected to rise as areas that have not yet reported to the center do so. The center says vaccine uptake is 'very high' since the start of the campaign, and health officials say the vaccine will be offered again in September for students who do not receive it prior to summer vacation..."
State Confirms 1st Case of Rubella since 2000; Vaccinations Advised
Star Tribune (MN)
April 18, 2009
"A Twin Cities woman has come down with the state's first case of rubella, or German measles, in nine years, Minnesota health officials reported Friday. The unidentified woman, who is in her 30s, had not been vaccinated against the illness but is now recovering, said Kris Ehresmann, who heads the state immunization program..."
Letter to the Editor: Rubella Is Danger Without Vaccination
Columbus Dispatch (OH)
April 16, 2009
"The birth of a baby should be a happy day, but what if the child was blind, deaf and covered in blue spots? This "blueberry muffin" baby could be the result of rubella infection in his mother during pregnancy. The "R" of the MMR vaccine, rubella, is a rather mild infection, often having no symptoms, but it can have devastating effects in an unborn child whose mother contracts the disease during pregnancy. Long-term medical follow-up would be required for this infant, but no specific treatment exists. With the outbreak of measles in Pennsylvania this last month related to children not receiving the MMR vaccine, one must wonder if there will be a resurgence of babies with congenital rubella syndrome down the road. While it is the parents' right to decline the MMR vaccine for their own children, I hope they recognize that it may be their future grandchildren who are horribly affected by their decision. By Dr. Andrea Hahn"
Anatomy of a Scare: When one study linked childhood vaccines to autism, it set off a panic
Newsweek
February 21, 2009
From the magazine issue dated March 2, 2009
"Like many people in London on that bleak February day in 1998, biochemist Nicholas Chadwick was eager to hear what the scientists would say. The Royal Free Hospital, where he was a graduate student in the lab of gastroenterologist Andrew Wakefield, had called a press conference to unveil the results of a new study. With flashbulbs popping, Wakefield stepped up to the bank of microphones: he and his colleagues, he said, had discovered a new syndrome that they believed was triggered by the MMR (measles, mumps, rubella) vaccine..."
MMR Scare Doctor Andrew Wakefield Makes Fortune in US
Times Online
February 14, 2009
"The doctor who triggered an international scare over the MMR vaccine, contributing to a resurgence of measles cases in Britain, has admitted that his claims are 'not proved.' Andrew Wakefield, who is the subject of a disciplinary inquiry by the General Medical Council, told The Times that he was unrepentant about his theory linking the combined MMR vaccine to bowel disorders and autism..."
MMR Vaccine: 'No jab, no school'
The Guardian (UK)
February 10, 2009
"As British health experts become increasingly anxious about declining rates of immunisation and the risk of a serious measles epidemic in the UK, the American authorities are convinced that their tougher rules are the answer. Parents in the US are not simply advised by the health authorities to get their children vaccinated against measles - they are obliged to do it by law. Children who have not been immunised face a 'no jab, no school' exclusion from daycare, nursery and school. In extreme cases, their parents have been threatened with fines and jail..."
MMR Doctor Andrew Wakefield Fixed Data on Autism
Times Online (UK)
February 8, 2009
"The doctor who sparked the scare over the safety of the MMR vaccine for children changed and misreported results in his research, creating the appearance of a possible link with autism, a Sunday Times investigation has found..."
See all articles in this series by Brian Deer
Hidden Records Show MMR Truth
How the MMR Scare Led to Return of Measles
MMR: Key Dates in the Crisis
More German Children Need Measles Jabs: WHO study
Reuters
February 2, 2009
"A new World Health Organization study says more German children need measles vaccines to prevent another outbreak like the one that occurred in 2006 and affected over 12,000 people in Germany, Romania, Britain, Switzerland, and Italy. Low vaccination rates are blamed for the outbreak, and researchers from the Robert Koch Institute in Berlin and two German public health centers say "catch-up vaccination campaigns" targeting 10- to 14-year-olds should be rolled out. A separate study published in The Lancet says Germany's vaccination rate for children born in 1996 to 2003 is 70 percent. Experts say a 95 percent vaccination rate for all of Europe is necessary to prevent measles outbreaks..."
2008
Measles Deaths Drop 74% Worldwide With Vaccine Push
Bloomberg
December 4, 2008
"Measles deaths tumbled 74 percent worldwide from 2000 through 2007, the result of a campaign to vaccinate children in developing countries, world health officials said today. About 197,000 people died from measles last year compared with 750,000 in 2000, according to a report released by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the World Health Organization. The biggest improvements were in Africa and in eastern Mediterranean countries, among them Afghanistan, Pakistan and Sudan..."
Measles and MMR: Sow the wind
The Economist (UK)
December 4, 2008
"Fledging engineers learn about disasters like the 1988 Piper Alpha oil-rig fire or the explosion of the space shuttle Challenger in 1986 as a reminder of the dangers that attend their profession. Perhaps, if the subject ever achieves respectability, media-studies undergraduates will pore over the measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) vaccine scare in 21st-century Britain. On November 28th the Health Protection Agency (HPA), which monitors infectious diseases, said that there were 1,049 cases of measles in England and Wales in the ten months to October 2008. Even before the year is out, that makes 2008 the worst year since 1995, when current reporting methods began (see chart)..."
Mass Measles Vaccination Starts
BBC News (UK)
December 3, 2008
"A mass vaccination of more than 10,000 children is beginning in Cheshire to head off a measles epidemic. The Health Protection Agency (HPA) said there had been 75 reported cases of the illness in central and eastern parts of the county in 2008. Nurses are visiting more than 200 schools to ‘nip it in the bud’, said HPA spokesman Hugh Lamont. The agency has written to thousands of parents asking for their consent for unprotected children to be vaccinated. Health officials have identified 10,534 children - 17% of Cheshire's school population - from the Child Health Register as not having the MMR or the pre-school booster jab..."
Measles Cases Surge to New High
BBC News (UK)
November 28, 2008
"Measles cases in England and Wales have topped 1,000 in a year for the first time in more than a decade, Health Protection Agency figures show. In the first 10 months of 2008 there were 1,049 cases, more than in the whole of 2007, the agency said. It said measles was spreading more easily because of the low uptake of the combined MMR jab over the past decade. In Cheshire, an outbreak of more than 60 cases has prompted the launch of a programme to vaccinate 10,000 pupils..."
WSU Student Diagnosed with Rubella
Washington State University News
July 29, 2008
"The Whitman County Health Department has confirmed the diagnosis of rubella (German measles, three-day measles) in an 18-year-old student from China. The student attended intensive language classes at Washington State University from July 7 to July 21, 2008..."
Rubella Case Reported in North Dakota
Star Tribune
June 12, 2008
"North Dakota's first case since 1991 of rubella, commonly known as German measles, is being reported in a county bordering Minnesota. North Dakota's Health Department was notified last week of a Cass County man who had a rash, and tests confirmed that he had contracted rubella..."
CDC Clarifies Preference on Childhood Vaccines
Bloomberg
March 13, 2008
"Children who get a combined vaccine against measles, mumps, rubella and chicken pox are slightly more likely to have seizures compared to those getting two separate shots for the same diseases, U.S. officials said on Thursday. The seizures are not usually life-threatening and the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said it was no longer expressing a preference that children get the so-called MMRV combined vaccine rather than two shots -- the MMR vaccine against measles, mumps and rubella (German measles) and a separate one against varicella (chicken pox)..."
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