Pertussis
2009

AAFP Launches Awareness Campaign for Pertussis Vaccination

AAFP News Now
August 25, 2009
"Although the CDC estimates that 600,000 cases of pertussis, or whooping cough, occur each year in the United States, only 2 percent of American adults received the tetanus toxoid, reduced diphtheria toxoid and acellular pertussis vaccine, or Tdap, from 2005 through 2007, the agency says..."

Health Officials Warn of Whooping Cough

Pensacola News Journal (Fla.)
August 25, 2009
"With a large increase in outbreaks of pertussis, commonly called whooping cough, health department officials in Escambia and Santa Rosa counties want families to consider booster vaccinations. 'In a normal year, there are three to five cases reported,' said Dr. John Lanza, Escambia County Health Department director. 'But already in 2009, we have 50 cases.' Santa Rosa County also has had 50 cases of pertussis this year, epidemiologist Samantha Rivers said. Last year, it had one. 'Pertussis has a natural four- to five-year waxing and waning, and it's been that amount of time since the last (outbreak),' she said. Pertussis is contagious, and especially dangerous to newborns too young to get vaccinated, Lanza said. The vaccination is among those given to infants at about 6 weeks of age. 'Because it can be dangerous for newborns, it is important for the teenage and adult family members to talk with their physician about getting vaccinated,' he said..."

Scientists Probe Pertussis Cases: CDC experts seek reason for high number in county

Durango Herald (Colo.)
August 23, 2009
"Experts from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) are in Durango looking for clues as to why an unusually large percentage of the pertussis cases reported in Colorado in 2009 occurred in La Plata County. 'It warrants investigation because of the wide spectrum of symptoms atypical of pertussis,' Dr. Sema Mandal said during an interview at the San Juan Basin Health Department. It's not unusual for the CDC to investigate unusual trends such as the extraordinarily high number of pertussis cases, but they do so only at the invitation of state and local health authorities, said Matt Griffith, a CDC epidemiologist. A CDC team visited the Four Corners in 1993 during a hanta virus outbreak and more recently sent a team to New York to help with investigation into H1N1 (swine) flu, Griffith said. Experience has taught the CDC that it's important to get detailed histories of illnesses and not to rule out anything, Mandal said..."

Whooping Cough Diagnosed in Tierrasanta Child

June 24, 2009
"A 10-year-old student at a Tierrasanta elementary school has been diagnosed with whooping cough, the San Diego County Health and Human Services Agency announced today. The child attends Kumeyaay Elementary School and was involved in a Christian Youth Theater Group production in May, according to the HHSA. 'Whooping cough is very active this season and is highly contagious,'said Dr. Wilma Wooten, the county's public health officer..."

More Whooping Cough Reported in Buchanan County

Gazette (Iowa)
June 22, 2009
"More cases of whooping cough have been reported in Buchanan County, in Northeastern Iowa. As of today, 11 cases have been confirmed, said Amy Marlow, director of Buchanan County Public Health. The health department has contacted more than 300 people who may have been in contact with patients who have the highly contagious disease. Marlow said people who have had the disease or were vaccinated as a child could still be susceptible to getting whooping cough, also known as pertussis. Pertussis booster shots are combined with tetanus shots, so adults and adolescents may need to get a tetanus booster to be protected, she said. Cases in the county date back to mid-May, making it difficult to determine the source..."

Risks: Pertussis Protection? Not From the Herd

New York Times
June 8, 2009
"The theory of herd immunity holds that when most people in a group are vaccinated' everyone is protected — even those who refuse the vaccine' as many families are doing these days out of a belief that vaccinations cause autism and other illnesses. But the theory does not appear to work well with whooping cough. Researchers studied children enrolled in a Colorado health plan in the period 1996 to 2007' and found 156 laboratory-confirmed cases of pertussis. They recorded the vaccination status of each and matched them to 595 randomly selected control subjects. After controlling for sex' age' season of infection and other factors' they found that the unvaccinated children were about 23 times as likely as vaccinated children to get whooping cough. In other words' about 1 in 20 unvaccinated children were infected' compared with 1 in 500 who were vaccinated. The study appears in the June issue of Pediatrics..."

Why Advice on Oprah Could Make You Sick

Newsweek
June 5, 2009
"Wish Away Cancer! Get A Lunchtime Face-Lift! Eradicate Autism! Turn Back The Clock! Thin Your Thighs! Cure Menopause! Harness Positive Energy! Erase Wrinkles! Banish Obesity! Live Your Best Life Ever!..."

Editorial: A Dangerous Denial; Parents Who Choose Not to Vaccinate Are Imperiling Public Health

Baltimore Sun
June 1, 2009
"People believe all kinds of strange things' and most of the time it doesn't matter. Trouble arises' however' when their odd beliefs affect other people's health. Such' unfortunately' is the case with parents who choose not to immunize their children against diseases that killed and crippled millions before vaccines were developed and made widely available. The anti-vaccine movement is driven largely by parents who believe that certain vaccines can cause autism' a suspicion that has been thoroughly investigated and authoritatively debunked..."

Whooping Cough Case at School

Evening Sun (Pennsylvania)
May 27, 2009
"A recent visitor to Rolling Acres Elementary who had been in 'close contact' with children later tested positive for the contagious infection commonly known as 'whooping cough,' according to a letter sent home with students on Friday. Superintendent Donald Wills of the Littlestown Area School District said he was pulled from a meeting at about 2:10 p.m. Friday to take a call from the Pennsylvania Department of Health advising him of the situation..."

Unvaccinated Children at Increased Risk, Study Finds

Baltimore Sun
May 26, 2009
"Children who are not vaccinated against pertussis, or whooping cough, are 23 times more likely to develop the disease than children who receive immunizations, according to a study published online on Tuesday in the journal Pediatrics, the Baltimore Sun reports..."

Blog: Should a Former Playboy Model Trump an Experienced Health Care Expert? You Decide

Huffington Post
May 22, 2009
"This weekend' Chicago-area parents wondering whether or not to vaccinate their babies' toddlers' school-age kids or teenagers face a tough decision when it comes to expert advice: should they listen to Jenny McCarthy or to their pediatrician? McCarthy is slated to give the key-note speech at the Autism One conference in Rosemont on Saturday..."

Letter to the Editor: Taking Shots for the Greater Good

TC Palm (FL)
May 14, 2009
"Every day, as parents, we make decisions we believe are in the best interest of our children...There is another decision to be made: whether to vaccinate your child. The difference here is that this choice not only affects your family, but every family. There is ongoing debate whether vaccines cause autism. Autism is a serious health concern that needs more funding and research from government and pharmaceutical companies. To date, the evidence does not support the theory that autism occurs from vaccinations. What we do know is that life-threatening diseases are prevented with vaccinations. Children don't have to suffer and die needlessly from diseases that are preventable. This is why the American Academy of Pediatrics is very strong in its recommendations for vaccines. Decades of scientific, evidenced-based research prove that vaccines save lives. As parents, we must not let fear overrule fact. I, too, fear autism, but the facts are overwhelming in support of vaccinating my 9-month-old son. Because he is not fully protected yet, he contracted a life-threatening illness which vaccines easily prevent..."
Oh, Baby: Jennifer Lopez visits Key Biscayne
Miami Herald
April 28, 2009
"Even at 8 in the morning on a Saturday, the singer-actress also known as Jennifer Lopez was chirpy, affable and sexy. She bounded on the stage at Key Biscayne's Crandon Park to kick off the March of Dimes March for Babies 2009. Dressed in tight white jeans and a hoodie, Lopez, 39, looked like anything but a harried new mom, with huge movie-star sunglasses, dazzling smile and long curls blowing in the wind. The 5,000-plus crowd -- peppered with parents of premature infants -- went wild..."
Whooping Cough Reported in Northwestern Schools: District takes precautions in light of 3 student cases
Morning Call (PA)
April 16, 2009
"Three students in the Northwestern Lehigh School District have been diagnosed with whooping cough, a highly contagious respiratory disease that could lead to pneumonia. Parents in the 2,400-student district received a letter Wednesday informing them of the cases, which have affected two students in the middle school and one at Northwestern Elementary school. The district sent out automated phone and e-mail messages as well, said Superintendent Susanne Meixsell. Any students under the age of 7 who have not been vaccinated against whooping cough, also known as pertussis, will not be able to return to school until a family physician certifies that they do not have the disease, Meixsell said..."
Whooping Cough Update: Students not vaccinated excluded from school
Daily Record (Ohio)
April 14, 2009
"Recent confirmation of a positive case of whooping cough translates to a week off school for an amended list of 50 students at Berlin Elementary School. Originally, East Holmes District records indicated 62 students at the school were under- or unvaccinated, according to Holmes County Health Commissioner Dr. D.J. McFadden, made aware Thursday of a non- diagnostic test that indicated an 11-year-old boy showed signs of the disease. Confirmation of a positive test result, taken from one of the boy's siblings, was received Sunday night, said McFadden, who said Berlin students not properly vaccinated against pertussis will be excluded from school until April 20, 10 days from when they would have last been exposed to the communicable disease..."
Whooping Cough Not Over in Cobb
Atlanta Journal-Constitution
April 14, 2009
"At least three more cases of whooping cough have been reported at east Cobb County schools. Keheley and Shallowford Falls elementary schools both reported confirmed cases Monday, according to school officials. Addison Elementary recently had a case, too, according to Cobb-Douglas Public Health. Whooping cough, also called pertussis, is highly contagious and can be very serious in babies and young children. Numerous cases have been reported in Cobb schools this year, despite a majority of the children receiving pertussis vaccinations. The Addison student also was immunized. Other elementary schools with previous cases include Mountain View, Garrison Mill, Timber Ridge and Rocky Mount. Current research shows that the vaccine may wear off over time, leaving more children susceptible to the disease..."
Whooping Cough Outbreak at New Concord School
Zanesville Times Recorder (OH)
April 14, 2009
"There are seven confirmed cases of pertussis, or whooping cough, at Larry Miller Intermediate School in the East Muskingum School District. Zanesville-Muskingum County Health Department Epidemiologist Bob Brems said students, as a preventative measure, are being asked to see their family doctor or pediatrician after the cases popped up among fourth- and fifth-graders. 'We have what we are calling an outbreak of pertussis, also known as whooping cough. It's a vaccine preventable illness that symptom-wise causes severe coughing episodes where you can lose breath, have rapid coughing and at times have rapid coughing that sometimes has a high-pitched whoop as you breath in, hence the name whooping cough,' Brems said..."
Whooping Cough Reported in Lincoln County
FOX12Idaho.com
April 10, 2009
"South Central Health District officials say five cases of whooping cough have been confirmed in Lincoln County. The contagious disease, also called pertussis, can be complicated by pneumonia and ear infections, especially in infants. Symptoms include explosive bursts of coughing followed by a high-pitched whooping sound as the person catches their breath. Health officials are asking parents in the region to check their children's vaccination status and consider receiving booster vaccines themselves to halt any further spreading of the disease. Cases of whooping cough have also been reported in Elmore and Ada counties in recent weeks..."
Second Novato High Student Contracts Whooping Cough
Marin Independent Journal (CA)
April 10, 2009
"For the third time in the past seven weeks, county health officials have confirmed that a high school student has tested positive for whooping cough, a highly contagious respiratory tract infection. Health officials say the Novato High School student's case had no apparent connection to that of a Novato High School student diagnosed April 2 or a Terra Linda High School student diagnosed March 20. 'We sent a letter to every parent, just in case their student somehow contracted or has this illness, so they know what to listen for,' said Novato High Principal Rey Mayoral, who said the two whooping cough cases were the first he has experienced in his five years at the school. The student will remain at home for at least the next five days while he receives antibiotics..."
Whooping Cough Outbreak Reported in South County
Orange County Register (CA)
April 10, 2009
"Seven cases of whooping cough have been identified in one Ladera Ranch medical office over the past three months, according to Drs. John Mersch and Eric Ball of Southern Orange County Pediatric Associates. The outbreak equals the total number of pertussis, or whooping cough, cases reported county-wide in the first quarter of 2006. In the first three months of 2007, just one case of whooping cough was reported to the County of Orange Health Care Agency. In 2008, nine cases were reported..."
Whooping Cough Cases Reported
Bismarck Tribune (ND)
April 8, 2009
"Lynsi Red Bear's 6-month-old son has spent the past week in the hospital. "It's frustrating and stressful," she said. It's the second time her son, Matthias, has been hospitalized since March. He has pertussis, known as whooping cough, as well as pneumonia and respiratory syncytial virus, known more commonly as RSV. Whooping cough affects the lungs, causing a person to cough repeatedly, which sometimes causes breathing difficulties. "It's one explosion after another," Dr. Parag Kumar said, likening it to a machine gun. Kumar is treating Red Bear's son. He has seen a spike in whooping cough cases come through the pediatric clinic at Medcenter One. North Dakota has seen 13 cases of whooping cough this year, according to the state Department of Health..."
Case of Whooping Cough Reported at Terra Linda High
Marin Independent Journal
March 30, 2009
"A suspected case of whooping cough, a highly contagious respiratory tract infection, at Terra Linda High School has prompted health officials to send letters to the parents of the school's 1,200 students. Also known as pertussis, whooping cough can cause serious illness in children and adults.."
Whooping Cough Vaccine not as Powerful as Thought
The Atlanta Journal-Constitution
March 22, 2009
"A cluster of whooping cough cases among Cobb County elementary students is adding to concerns that an important vaccine isn’t as effective as it needs to be to stop the spread of disease. Whooping cough, also called pertussis, is highly contagious and can cause serious illness among infants and very young children. But the vaccine is only about 85 percent effective and wears off over time, leaving a significant number of children and adults vulnerable to an infection that is more common than many realize, health officials said..."
Holmes Reporting 'Isolated Cluster' of Whooping Cough
Daily Record (OH)
March 12, 2009
"With one confirmed and three probable cases, it's being considered a seasonal epidemic of whooping cough in Holmes County, according to health department officials, quick to note the occurrences represent not an outbreak, but an isolated cluster. A positive case of pertussis, commonly called whooping cough, was reported to the Holmes County Health District on Feb. 26, after lab results identified the presence of bacterial DNA in a sample taken two days before from a 6-month-old boy, said epidemiologist Vaughn Anderson. The infant shares a home with siblings ages 2, 5 and 6, all of whom displayed symptoms of the disease, which is highly communicable through respiration droplets. Although the siblings were not tested, all were treated with antibiotics, Anderson said, adding none of the children had been vaccinated..."
Bordetella Pertussis Booster Shot for Adults Urged as Cases Rise
Times-Picayune
March 12, 2009
"Immunization from childhood can wear off Most people think whooping cough is a disease of the past that only children can acquire. Unfortunately, the disease is still around and is on the rise in Louisiana and not just in the pediatric population. Last year, more than 60 cases of the disease, also known as pertussis, were reported to the Louisiana Department of Public Health. This was a substantial increase from the previous year, said state epidemiologist Raoult Ratard. In Region 9, which consists of St. Tammany, Washington, Tangipahoa, Livingston and St. Helena, 15 cases were reported, the second-highest in the state..."
Whooping Cough Outbreak Feared
Seattle Post-Intelligencer (WA)
March 5, 2009
"More than a dozen high school wrestlers and fans infected with whooping cough attended the state high school wrestling tournament in Tacoma two weeks ago, and state health officials are watching for a large-scale outbreak of the disease. Also called pertussis, the illness is relatively uncommon. There were 482 cases of whooping cough statewide in 2007, according to state Health Department statistics. Many more cases may go undiagnosed. Investigators with the Department of Health have been trying to track everyone exposed to the disease. More than 1,000 wrestlers and 30,000 fans filled the Tacoma Dome on Feb. 20-21..."
Epidemic Fears as Babies Infected
Taranaki Daily News (NZ)
March 5, 2009
"Three Canterbury babies have been hospitalised with whooping cough as doctors fear a surge in cases will lead to deaths or brain damage. Many children have been infected in Canterbury and the Nelson-Marlborough region. Medical experts are warning of an epidemic if the cases continue. Nationally, rates of the potentially fatal disease are higher than at any stage for the past six years. Canterbury Medical Officer of Health, Dr Ramon Pink, said there were 34 cases of whooping cough, or pertussis, reported in the region last month..."
NH to Require More School Immunizations
Boston Globe
March 4, 2009
"Starting next fall, New Hampshire will require chicken pox and whooping cough booster shots before children can attend school. Health experts thought the two diseases had been largely stamped out years ago, but the state says chicken pox and whooping cough have resurfaced in American schools. Marcella Bobinsky, New Hampshire's immunization program manager, says the state is making the change to comply with the vaccination schedule recommended by the federal government. She said New Hampshire saw 227 confirmed cases of whooping cough in 2006..."
Health Officials Urge Vaccinations after Whooping Cough Increases in Dallas, Tarrant Counties
Dallas Morning News
March 3, 2009
"Dallas and Tarrant county health officials are urging residents to properly vaccinate themselves against whooping cough this year after seeing a spike in cases in 2008. Health officials attribute the growth last year to people not getting necessary vaccinations and boosters, as well as infected people going back out in public before they fully recover. In Tarrant County, 240 cases were reported in 2008 – a threefold increase from the 79 cases reported the year before, according to health officials. That amounted to nearly a third of the more than 900 cases that were reported across the entire state in 2006. A total of 167 cases were reported in Dallas County in 2008, up from 99 cases in 2007, said Jacqueline Bell, a Dallas County Department of Health and Human Services spokeswoman..."
Grown-ups Need Vaccinations, too
The Baltimore Sun
February 6, 2009
"Vaccines, it turns out, aren't just for children. Long the purview of the pediatrician's office, immunizations are often forgotten about once patients turn 18. But the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, as well as leading doctors organizations, recommend that adults continue to receive certain routine shots throughout their lives to keep up immunity against infectious diseases, including tetanus, whooping cough, pneumonia and shingles..."
Whooping Cough Vaccine Urged for New Mothers
USA Today
January 21, 2009
"Doctors should routinely give all new mothers a vaccine to protect their newborns from whooping cough, a sometimes deadly illness that has made a recent comeback, according to a study in today's Obstetrics & Gynecology. Although experts recommend that mothers receive the shot before taking their babies home from the hospital, few women even know about the vaccine, which can help protect unvaccinated infants, says study co-author Tina Tan, a pediatrician and infectious disease specialist at Northwestern University's Feinberg School of Medicine..."
2008
FDA Approves GlaxoSmithKline Tetanus, Diphtheria, Whooping Cough Vaccine, BOOSTRIX, for Adults; New Indication for Booster Vaccine Expands Disease Protection to Individuals Aged 10-64 Years
Market Wire
December 8, 2008
"GlaxoSmithKline (NYSE: GSK) announced today that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved BOOSTRIX(R) [Tetanus Toxoid, Reduced Diphtheria Toxoid, and Acellular Pertussis Vaccine, Adsorbed (Tdap)] for use in adults 19-64 years of age. BOOSTRIX offers protection against tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis (whooping cough) to individuals 10-64 years of age -- the broadest age range for any Tdap vaccine..."
Whooping Cough Cases Up
Lexington Herald-Leader
December 5, 2008
"The whooping cough has come to Kentucky, and the bacterially caused illness is causing its first outbreak in Kentucky in several years. 'We're seeing it all over the state,' said Dr. Kraig Humbaugh, the state epidemiologist in the Department of Public Health..."
Rare Cough on Rise in Area
Charlotte Observer (NC)
November 24, 2008
"It wasn't a run-of-the-mill cough. The violent fits were long and uncontrollable, and patients made an unusual gasping noise. Folks said it sounded like a whoop. More than 50 years ago, whooping cough, also known as pertussis, killed thousands of infants and adults..."
Pennsylvania Whooping Cough Outbreak
The Examiner
November 13, 2008
"An increased number of pertussis cases in Pennsylvania, including an outbreak in a western Pennsylvania school district where at least 16 students were affected, has prompted the Pennsylvania Health Department to release a reminder to parents about the importance of immunizing their infants and children..."
Listen for Whooping Cough this Winter
Minneapolis Star Tribune
November 13, 2008
"It's beginning to look like a bad year for whooping cough. State officials on Thursday reported several new outbreaks of pertussis around the state, primarily among elementary and high school students. Cases have been reported in Fergus Falls and Albert Lea and in Douglas and Dakota counties..."
Whooping Cough Spreading Through Area
Brookings Register (SD)
November 9, 2008
"A highly contagious and potentially deadly disease is currently moving through Eastern South Dakota, and it's already hitting area schools. The South Dakota Department of Health reports 17 recently confirmed cases of whooping cough, or pertussis , in the area..."
Giving Whooping Cough Vaccine Earlier Has Benefits
Reuters
November 6, 2008
"Vaccinating children against whooping cough at 6 weeks of age rather than at 2 months could markedly reduce the number of cases seen each year in the US and help prevent serious complications, new research suggests. Whooping cough -- known medically as pertussis -- is a highly contagious respiratory infection that causes uncontrollable attacks of coughing and breathlessness. Before a vaccine became available, whooping cough was a major, sometimes fatal childhood disease..."
Earlier Vaccination Could Cut Whooping Cough Deaths
HealthDay News
November 3, 2008
"Giving infants a routine pertussis (whooping cough) vaccine two weeks earlier than normal could prevent at least 1,236 cases of pertussis, 898 hospitalizations and seven deaths each year in the United States, a new study finds. 'Pertussis vaccine has been highly effective in defending children against the disease, and we find that modest adjustments in the timing of vaccine administration may offer enhanced protection to very young infants who are especially susceptible to severe disease,' co-lead author Dr. Timothy R. Peters, assistant professor of pediatrics at Brenner Children's Hospital (part of Wake Forest), said in a university news releases..."
A Dozen Cases Alone at One Omaha School
NBC News 6 (NE)
October 31, 2008
"An outbreak of whooping cough has Douglas County Health Department officials concerned as 48 cases have been reported in recent days, 12 of those at Omaha's St. Robert Bellarmine Catholic School. Also known as pertussis, whooping cough is highly contagious...Dr. Adi Pour with the Douglas County Health Department expects those numbers to grow. 'Let's say you've been vaccinated. The likelihood is much less that you're going to be infected. 'The whooping cough vaccine looses it's potency, so many school age kids are more susceptible. 'What we are most concerned is in families where you have an individual with pertussis and you have a small infant that hasn't been able to be immunized yet, that's when we are most concerned,' says Dr. Pour.".."
Family's Loss Spurs Immunization Activism; Mother Told Caucus of Daughter's Death
Times-Picayune (LA)
October 23, 2008
"Five years ago when Danielle Romaguera's newborn daughter, Gabrielle, developed a runny nose and a cough, Romaguera figured she had picked up a cold. Danielle, and her husband, Ralph Jr., spent 22 days at the hospital with their 1-month-old daughter before she died of pertussis, also known as whooping cough..."
Hospitals Vaccinating Parents of High-Risk Infants
Reuters
September 9, 2008
"New research suggests that the newborn (neonatal) intensive care unit (NICU) is a good setting for offering the tetanus, diphtheria, and acellular pertussis vaccine (TdaP) to the parents of high-risk infants to protect them against common childhood infections..."
Pediatricians Urge Vaccines for Whooping Cough
Juneau Empire (AK)
August 6, 2008
"A few recent cases of pertussis in Juneau prompted two local pediatricians to recommend more people get vaccinated for the disease more commonly known as whopping cough. "If children aren't immunized, parents should think seriously about immunizing them. Whooping cough can be life-threatening for babies," said Dr. Marna Schwartz, a pediatrician at SouthEast Alaska Regional Health Consortium..."
Vaccination Clinic Helps Control High School Pertussis Outbreak
Reuters
July 24, 2008
"The introduction of an on-site clinic providing the pertussis booster vaccine (Tdap) is credited with helping to control a pertussis outbreak that occurred in an Illinois high school 2 years ago, according to findings in the July 25th Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. Immunity to pertussis wanes after childhood vaccination, but in 2005 booster vaccines were introduced for adolescents and adults to combat this problem. A year later, the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices began recommending Tdap booster vaccination for all adolescents and adults..."
Whooping Cough Vaccinations Recommended for Whidbey Residents
Wall Street Journal
July 9, 2008
"Getting a booster vaccine will quickly improve your immunity," said Robert Wagner, M.D., Wednesday morning. If a vaccination hasn't been received in the past 5 years, it's best to get a booster now. The problem is that "most people have not had their shots," said Wagner." A lot of people have an anti-vaccination outlook." However, vaccinations provide true disease prevention..."
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