Civil liberties		Exemptions

Exemptions 2002	Recent articles

Bucking the Herd Author: Allen A Source: The Atlantic Monthly, September 2002

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Childhood Immunization: Laws That Work Authors: Hinman AR, Orenstein WA, Williamson DE, Darrington D Source: J Law Med Ethics, Fall 2002, Vol. 30(Suppl 3):122-7

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Anti-Vaccinationists Past and Present Authors: Wolfe RM, Sharp LK Source: British Medical Journal, August 24, 2002, Vol. 325:430-2

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School Vaccination Requirements: Legal and Social Perspectives Author: Hodge JG Source: NCSL State Legislative Report, August 2002, Vol. 27(14):1-15

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Content and Design Attributes of Antivaccination Web Sites Authors: Wolfe RM, Sharp LK, Lipsky MS Source: JAMA, June 26, 2002. Vol. 287(24):3245-8

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Nonmedical Exemptions to State Immunization Laws (letter to the editor) Authors: Santoli, JM, Hinman AR Source: American Journal of Public Health, January 2002, Vol. 92(1):8 Available online to subscribers

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Philosophic Objection to Vaccination as a Risk for Tetanus Among Children Younger Than 15 Years Authors: Fair, E, Murphy TV, Golaz A, Wharton M Source: Pediatrics, January 2002, Vol. 109(1):e1-3

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School Vaccination Requirements: Historical, Social, and Legal Perspectives Authors: Hodge JG, Gostin LO Source: Kentucky Law Journal, 2001-2002, Vol. 90(4):831-890 Not available online

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Religious and Philosophical Exemptions from Vaccination Requirements and Lessons Learned from Conscientious Objectors from Conscription Authors: Salmon DA, Siegel AW Source: Public Health Reports, July-August 2001, Vol. 116:289-295

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Ethics and Immunization Policy: Promoting Dialogue to Sustain Consensus Authors: Feudtner C, Marcuse EK Source: Pediatrics, May 2001, Vol. 107(5):1158-64

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Processes for Obtaining Nonmedical Exemptions to State Immunization Laws Authors: Rota JS, Salmon DA, Rodewald LE, Chen RT, Hibbs BF, Gangarosa EJ Source: American Journal of Public Health, April 2001, Vol. 91(4):645-8

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Understanding Those Who So Not Understand: A Brief Review of the Anti-Vaccine Movement Authors: Poland GA, Jacobson RM Source: Vaccine, March 21, 2001, Vol. 19(17-19):2440-5

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Exemptions 2000	back to top

Individual and Community Risks of Measles and Pertussis Associated with Personal Exemptions to Immunization Authors: Feikin DR, Lezotte DC, Hamman RF, Salmon DA, Chen RT, Hoffman RE Source: JAMA, December 27, 2000, Vol. 284(24):3145-3150

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State Mandates and Childhood Immunization Author: Edwards KM Source: JAMA, December 27, 2000, Vol. 284(24):3171-3173

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How Should Physicians and Nurses Deal with People Who Do Not Want Immunizations? Author: Hinman AR Source: Canadian Journal of Public Health, July-August 2000, Vol. 91(4):248-251

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Reconnoitering the Antivaccination Web Sites: News From the Front Author: Nasir L Source: The Journal of Family Practice, August 2000, Vol. 49(8):731-733

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Children Unvaccinated Due to Beliefs at Greater Risk for Contracting Measles Author: Kirsche ML Source: Infectious Diseases in Children, January 2000, Vol. 13(1) If you are not registered, you will be asked to provide information before receiving free access to Infectious Diseases in Children articles)

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The Immunization System in the United States - The Role of School Immunization Laws Authors: Orenstein WA, Hinman AR Source: Vaccine, October 1999, Vol. 17(Supp 3):S19-S24

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Health Consequences of Religious and Philosophical Exemptions from Immunization Laws: Individual and Societal Risk of Measles Authors: Salmon AS, Haber M, Gangarosa EJ, Phillips L, Smith NJ, Chen RT Source: JAMA, July 7, 1999, Vol. 282(1):47-53

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The Law and the Public's Health: A Study of Infectious Disease Law in the United States Authors: Gostin LO, Burris S, Lazzarini Z Source: Columbia Law Review, January 1999, Vol. 99(1):59-128

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Impact of Anti-Vaccine Movements on Pertussis Control: The Untold Story Authors: Gangarosa EJ, Galazka AM, Wolfe CR, Phillips LM, Gangarosa RE, Miller E, Chen RT Source: Lancet, January 31, 1998, Vol. 351:356-361

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Religious Exemptions to the Immunization Statutes: Balancing Public Health and Religious Freedom Authors: Friedman Ross L, Aspinwall TJ Source: Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics, Summer/Fall 1997, Vol. 25:202-9 Not available online.

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Low Measles Incidence: Association with Enforcement of School Immunization Laws Authors: Robbins KB, Brandling-Bennett D, Hinman AR Source: American Journal of Public Health, March 1981, Vol. 71(3):270-274

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Exemptions journal articles